اثربخشی مشاوره عصبشناسی بر صمیمیت زناشویی، تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی
کلمات کلیدی:
مشاوره عصبشناسی, صمیمیت زناشویی, تعارض زناشویی, رضایت زناشویی, QEEGچکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مشاوره عصبشناسی بر صمیمیت زناشویی، تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی زنان مراجعهکننده به مرکز مشاوره انجام شد. این پژوهش کاربردی با طرح آزمایشی پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری همراه با گروه گواه انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل 340 زن مراجعهکننده به مرکز مشاوره بهشت در شهر اراک در سال 2025 بود. از میان آنان، 44 زن به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه، هر یک شامل 22 نفر، گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش یک پروتکل هشتجلسهای مشاوره عصبشناسی مبتنی بر ارزیابی QEEG و مداخلات علوم اعصاب دریافت کرد، در حالی که گروه گواه مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه نیازهای صمیمیت زناشویی باگاروزی، مقیاس تعارض زناشویی کانزاس و پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی ENRICH بود. دادهها با تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرمافزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد اثر اصلی گروه بر صمیمیت زناشویی معنادار بود (F=11.69, p<.001, η²=.22) و اثر زمان نیز معنادار بود (F=68.28, p<.001, η²=.62)، هرچند تعامل زمان و گروه به سطح معناداری نرسید (p=.052). برای تعارض زناشویی، اثر زمان (p=.108)، گروه (p=.529) و تعامل زمان و گروه (p=.752) معنادار نبود. در رضایت زناشویی، اثر گروه (F=8.21, p=.006, η²=.16) و تعامل زمان و گروه (F=12.47, p<.001, η²=.23) معنادار بود. مقایسههای بونفرونی نیز تفاوت معنادار دو گروه را در پسآزمون و پیگیری رضایت زناشویی نشان داد (p<.001). مشاوره عصبشناسی میتواند در افزایش صمیمیت و رضایت زناشویی زنان مؤثر باشد، اما برای کاهش تعارض زناشویی بهتنهایی کافی به نظر نمیرسد؛ بنابراین، تلفیق آن با مداخلات مستقیم زوجدرمانی و آموزش مهارتهای ارتباطی توصیه میشود.
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حق نشر 1405 فاطمه جمشیدی (نویسنده); مصطفی بلقان آبادی (نویسنده مسئول); احمد منصوری (نویسنده)

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