تحلیل طولی تغییرات صمیمیت زناشویی در زوجهای شرکتکننده در مداخلات درمانی
کلمات کلیدی:
صمیمیت زناشویی, زوجدرمانی, تحلیل طولی, کیفیت رابطه, مداخلات روانشناختیچکیده
هدف این پژوهش بررسی الگوی تغییرات طولی صمیمیت زناشویی و پایداری این تغییرات در زوجهای شرکتکننده در مداخلات زوجدرمانی بود. پژوهش حاضر با طرح طولی نیمهآزمایشی و با سه مرحله اندازهگیری شامل پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری سهماهه انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل زوجهای مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده شهر تهران بود که بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج مشخص به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکتکنندگان در مداخلات درمانی شامل درمان هیجانمدار، درمان شناختی–رفتاری زوجها و آموزش مهارتهای ارتباطی شرکت کردند. ابزار اصلی گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه استاندارد صمیمیت زناشویی بود که ابعاد هیجانی، شناختی، ارتباطی، جنسی و اجتماعی را میسنجد. دادهها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر و آزمونهای تعقیبی تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس نشان داد اثر زمان بر صمیمیت کلی زناشویی و تمامی ابعاد آن معنادار است. مقایسههای زوجی بیانگر افزایش معنادار صمیمیت از پیشآزمون به پسآزمون و حفظ این افزایش در مرحله پیگیری بود، در حالیکه تفاوت بین پسآزمون و پیگیری از نظر آماری معنادار نبود. بیشترین اندازه اثر مربوط به ابعاد صمیمیت هیجانی و ارتباطی گزارش شد. یافتهها نشان میدهد مداخلات زوجدرمانی موجب بهبود معنادار و پایدار صمیمیت زناشویی شده و میتواند نقش مؤثری در ارتقای کیفیت روابط زوجین ایفا کند.
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حق نشر 2026 Roodabeh Hooshmandi (Corresponding author); Farzaneh Mardani, Seyed Ali Darbani (Author)

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